Wednesday, October 15, 2025

CAN THE GOVERNMENT COMPEL YOU TO PROTECT OTHERS ?

By Bob Walsh

 

Image of gloved hands administering a vaccine shot to an arm


The history on this goes back to the 1905 case of Jacobson v Massachusetts.  This law mandated a $5 fine for persons who refuse smallpox vaccination.  In addition all 50 states have laws on the book that permit the state to lock up people who have active TB and who refuse treatment.  

The question before the court now may be whether or not the medical requirement (i.e. vaccination) ACTUALLY does prevent the transmission of disease.  

Last year the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals jumped in and in August of this year an en banc decision by the Ninth Circuit set things up for a SCOTUS review.

The case of Health Freedom Defense Fund v. Carvalho challenged the LAUSD Covid-19 vaccine mandate for school employees.  The argument was simple.  If the shot does in fact NOT prevent transmission the basic premise of Jacobson is meaningless.  That seems to switch the question to Cruzan v. Missouri Dept. of health (1990) in which SCOTUS reaffirmed the right of the individual to refuse medical treatment.

Back in August the Ninth Circuit REAFFIRMED Jacobson even in the absence of verifiable prevention.  The plaintiff has about another six weeks to file a SCOTUS appeal.  It is not clear what will happen, and is not clear that SCOTUS will take the case even if it gets that far.

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