Wednesday, August 28, 2019

INSTEAD OF MORE COPS, MANAGE THEM BETTER

For Dallas police, the department’s troubles run deeper than the number of officers

Editorial

The Dallas Morning News
August 27, 2019

The City of Dallas has waited months for an outside consultant to come up with an answer to this question.

How many police officers does Dallas need?

Well, the study is in, and we’re still waiting. And the wait is frustrating.

The KPMG study, briefed to the City Council Monday, points out personnel shortages in patrol but doesn’t propose the number of officers the department needs. Part of the reason, the study concludes, is that data quality was a consistent problem. Another reason is that many police procedures and assumptions are outdated.

As a result, this report provides sometimes confusing guidance on staffing. One analysis suggests increasing the “working” patrol staff of 1,406 in the seven patrol divisions by a total of 225 officers. Another scenario notes that the city could add 20 patrol officers to increase those ranks to 1,426 and make up the difference with 796 overtime hours required weekly. Another scenario suggests the city could add 703 patrol officers to increase the total number to 2,109.

Nonetheless, the bottom line to this report is particularly instructive. It strongly states that Dallas police needed to do a better job of prioritizing resources and that the organization lacks the tools to quantify the level of inefficiency. At the same time, the report noted that adding officers based solely on a percentage of Dallas’ population is shortsighted and counterproductive to the goal of reducing crime.

While we don’t find the lack of staffing guidance comforting, the most important takeaway in this report is the warning that Dallas shouldn’t just hire more officers into an inefficient structure.

The report bluntly concludes the department “lacks a clear strategy and is more reactive to the issues of the day.” At the patrol officer level, “staff appear unclear of the overall strategic direction for the department as they receive conflicting direction from the department as to what the priority is, either response times or crime fighting.” And, according to the report, the investigations bureau, suffers from a similar “lack of a clear crime strategy.”

A city can’t arrest its way out of crime, nor can it effectively fight crime if resources aren’t properly deployed. Increasing staffing is an important step but will not have the desired results if the underlying core isn’t overhauled.

Ending inefficient practices should be part of a five-year strategic plan and focus on realigning patrol, investigations and other operations toward clearly articulated strategies.

The next step is for City Manager T.C. Broadnax, police Chief U. Renee Hall and City Council members to acknowledge that reducing crime requires a comprehensive approach. The city's crime-fighting approach amounts to playing whack-a-mole, which assures that once a problem is “handled,” the same problem will pop up somewhere else.

This study has been something the department and city management have constantly pointed to as a starting point for reform and rebuilding.

Well, the study is in. Get started.

3 comments:

Trey Rusk said...

Good luck. I know crime patterns are predictable based on algorithms but the predictions are seldom accurate enough to realign an entire department. You cannot predict when criminal crews will arrive in town and hit multiple targets. You have to do it the same old way. Respond and investigate. That means throwing resources at a problem. Whack-a Mole!

If you think I'm wrong, just Google Felony Lane Gang. Before I retired we worked these criminals all over the Southeast U.S. They hit our area more that once and we only arrested two who bonded out immediately after booking. Robbery, burglary, cargo theft, counterfeiting, identity theft and jugging. Their MO is that they try not to look like criminals. They stay at high end hotels and work an area based on profit then move on. Whoever is directing the crews is a criminal genius.

bob walsh said...

I always thought the customary desired ratio in a largely urban environment was about 1 cop per 1,000 population.

Trey Rusk said...

I used to work with a guy who knew everything about the Banditos M/C. He taught courses for patrol and other Detectives. If you were looking for a Bandit, you called him. Chances are the Bandit would call you the next day. LE moved away from this and implemented resource centers staffed with analysts. They work. Just not as good as having first hand information. Plus a lot of the older Detectives retired or died and they took the info with them.