Trans swimmer Lia Thomas' wins will be WIPED and runners-up moved to first place after Penn bowed to Trump crackdown
By Alex Raskin
Daily Mail
Jul 1, 2025
Lia Thomas was denied a chance to compete at the Olympics and now her
NCAA records are being tossed after the University of Pennsylvania
agreed to Trump White House demands
The University of Pennsylvania has bowed to Donald Trump's Department of Education (DOE) by agreeing to resolve alleged Title IX violations over transgender former Quakers swimmer Lia Thomas.
The DOE announced Tuesday that Penn is adopting strict definitions for male and female competitors under White House guidelines
and will erase Thomas from the school's record books. Furthermore,
swimmers impacted by Thomas' inclusion in women's NCAA competitions will
receive a personal apology from Penn and be retroactively awarded
records and titles.
The Ivy League
institution's decision comes after the Trump administration suspended
$175 million in federal funding to Penn – money that had been earmarked
and funded through the Defense Department and the Department of Health
and Human Services.
'Penn remains committed to fostering a
community that is welcoming, inclusive, and open to all students,
faculty, and staff,' University of Pennsylvania president J. Larry Jameson said in a statement.
'I share this commitment, just as I remain dedicated to preserving and
advancing the University’s vital and enduring mission. We have now
brought to a close an investigation that, if unresolved, could have had
significant and lasting implications for the University of
Pennsylvania.'
Thomas won a national title as a woman in the 500 free while tying for fifth in the 200 free at the 2022 NCAA Finals with Kentucky swimmer Riley Gaines, who has since become the face of the movement to ban trans athletes from female sports.
The NCAA previously allowed each sports to govern transgender inclusion,
generally deferring to national governing bodies or International
Olympic criteria.
Donald Trump and Riley Gaines are pictured together at a CPAC Convention in Dallas
Transgender
woman Lia Thomas (L) of the University of Pennsylvania stands on the
podium after winning the 500-yard freestyle as other medalists in March
of 2022
It was under that structure that Thomas
was allowed to compete despite originally swimming as a man before
receiving hormone replace therapy. She returned as a woman in 2021 after
meeting the NCAA's hormone requirements at the time.
Since
then, the NCAA has changed its policy to conform with Trump's February 5
executive order aiming to ban transgender athletes from girls and
women's sports.
Gaines was among the first to issue a statement on the ruling Tuesday.
'From
day one, President Trump and [Education] Secretary [Linda] McMahon made
it clear that protecting women and girls is a top priority—and today's
agreement with UPenn is proof of that commitment in action.'
'This
Administration isn't just talking about women's equality, but instead
actively defending it. I hope this sends a clear message to educational
institutions: you can no longer disregard women's civil rights. And to
every female athlete, know this: your dignity, safety, and fairness
matter, and our nation's leaders will not stop fighting for them.'
The
NCAA changed its policy on February 6 after Trump signed an executive
order on banning transgender athletes from girls' and women's sports.
Thomas
was banned from competing in elite women's races ahead of the Olympics
by The Court of Arbitration for Sport panel, which ruled that she was
ineligible to challenge World Aquatics policy on trans athletes.
Now, according to the statement released by the Department of Education, Thomas' records at Penn are being expunged as well.
Thomas is, arguably, the most visible trans athlete in the debate over their presence in women's and girls' sports.
Growing up in Austin, Texas, Thomas began swimming at age 5 and only got better with the passing years.
At
Westlake High School, which produced Super Bowl-winning quarterbacks
Drew Brees and Nick Foles, Thomas earned a sixth-place finish among
teenage boys at the Texas state championships.
Colleges quickly took notice.
Thomas
ultimately followed her brother to Penn's swim team, where she began
focusing on distance races – and her growing unease with her own body.
She'd
already begun questioning her gender in high school, but those feelings
only intensified at the Ivy League college in Philadelphia.
Of
course, nobody would have guessed there was a problem judging by
Thomas' results. Although Gaines has characterized Thomas a 'mediocre
male athlete,' the Austin native's career bio tells a different story.
While
competing under her birth name, Will, Thomas recorded the sixth-fastest
national time in the men's 1,000-yard freestyle in 2017 (57.55
seconds), and had several other impressive performances in the 500-yard
freestyle and 1,650-yard freestyle.
Thomas
was even better the following year, finishing second at the Ivy League
Championships in the men's 500 freestyle, 1,000 freestyle and 1,650
freestyle.
But although Thomas was
still racing as a man in the spring 2019, she was already beginning to
identify as a woman. In fact, Thomas came out to her family as
transgender a year earlier, in the summer of 2018.
As
she told Sports Illustrated in 2022, Thomas initially put off hormone
replacement therapy (HRT) fearing that it would interfere with swimming.
Even when she began the treatments in May of 2019, Thomas knew her
career in the pool was in jeopardy.
'I did HRT knowing and accepting I might not swim again,' Thomas told SI. 'I was just trying to live my life.'
But while the treatments were a slow
process, the results were undeniable for Thomas, whose unease over her
gender dysphoria began to subside.
'It
surprised me,' Thomas said of her transition. 'I felt, mentally, a lot
better and healthier pretty quickly. The relief it gave me was quite
substantial.'
To Thomas, transitioning
was the right answer. Not only was she comfortable with her new body,
but her family, friends, teammates and coaches remained largely
supportive of her decision.
She was
still competing as a man in 2019-20, occasionally wearing a women's
swimsuit, but her times suffered dramatically due to the HRT treatment.
Ultimately Thomas raced in only four of eight regular-season events that
year, and outside of a win in the 500 freestyle against Villanova, was a
non factor for the Quakers.
With her
testosterone levels dropping, Thomas decided to move to the women's
division, not just for herself, but for other trans athletes facing the
same obstacles.
'I just want to show
trans kids and younger trans athletes that they're not alone,' Thomas
told SI. 'They don't have to choose between who they are and the sport
they love.'
There was, of course, some pushback.
Even
LGBTQ+ icon Martina Navratilova took issue with the trans swimmer,
reposting a DailyMail.com article on Twitter and writing: 'It is not
fair for women to race against transgender Lia Thomas.'
At
the time, the NCAA was requiring transgender women to go through one
year of HRT treatment before being able to compete in women's sports,
and Thomas coordinated with both Penn and NCAA officials to ensure that
she remained compliant.
Those policies quickly became more complicated.
In
January of 2022, the NCAA announced it would defer to the rules of each
sport's governing body when it came to trans athletes in women's
sports. USA Swimming followed by updating its own criteria, requiring
trans women to have minuscule testosterone levels for 36 months in order
to compete in the women's division.
Regardless,
Thomas remained eligible while posting the best 200-meter freestyle
time in the country as the NCAA was beginning its own transition from
the imperial to the metric system.
In one race, she beat the nearest competitor by 40 seconds.
The
national media soon became fixated. As a result, her final home meet in
Philadelphia required additional media seating as national and
international news outlets hashed out the growing controversy.
Meanwhile, outside Penn's Sheer Pool, protestors had begun chanting against Thomas' inclusion in women's swimming.
'Stand up for women!' they shouted, as quoted by The Associated Press. 'Even when they're swimming! Men cannot be women!'
There was even discord within the Quakers' locker room, where some teammates, like Paula Scanlan, were growing uncomfortable.
'Is
anyone going to apologize for forcing us to undress with him 18 times a
week?' asked Scanlan, who testified on the subject before a
congressional subcommittee in 2023.
Scanlan issued her own statement to Outkick on Tuesday in response to Penn's decision.
'I
am deeply grateful to the Trump administration for standing firm in
protecting women and girls and restoring our rightful accolades,'
Scanlan told OutKick.
'It is because
of their strong leadership that my alma mater now knows it has no choice
but to begin the process of reforming its policies to uphold women's
rights. Today marks a momentous step toward repairing the past
mistreatment of female athletes and forging a future where sex
discrimination no longer limits girls' potential.'
Thomas
dives over the other swimmers during the 200 Freestyle finals at the
NCAA Swimming and Diving Championships on March 18th, 2022 at the
McAuley Aquatic Center in Atlanta
While
Thomas has insisted coach Penn Mike Schnur and teammates were
'unbelievably supportive,' a letter purportedly signed by 16 anonymous
Penn athletes was sent to the NCAA demanding that she not be allowed to
compete in the national championships.
Penn
and the Ivy League followed by issuing their own statements in support
of all transgender athletes, and Thomas ultimately moved on to the
biggest meet of her career: The 2022 NCAA Championships.
Swimming
in the 500-yard freestyle, Thomas would post an impressive 4:33.24,
beating Olympic silver medalist and University of Florida star Emma
Weyant by 1.75 seconds to finish first overall.
However,
the victory was marred by a flurry of boos in the crowd, and one
spectator's decision to yell 'cheater' while Thomas was on the block,
according to Swimswam.com. And as Thomas was finishing the 500 with 11th
fast time in NCAA history, another spectator yelled 'he's a man' and
'protect girls sports!'
Scanlan,
Thomas' former University of Pennsylvania teammate, took to social
media shortly after verdict was revealed to demand an apology
But
for all of Thomas' supposed advantages, her time in the 500 freestyle
was still nearly 15 seconds slower than her personal best in the men's
division (4:18.72). And while 27 all-time NCAA records were broken at
the 2022 championships, Thomas' performance in the 500 was still far
from Katie Ledecky's collegiate best of 4:24.06.
Curiously,
Thomas' best times in the men's and women's 500 freestyle are both
about 10 seconds off the NCAA records in each respective division.
But while much of the data remains inconclusive, many public figures are certain that Thomas had an unfair advantage.
Republican
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis released a proclamation after the NCAA
championships, declaring Weyant to be the winner of the 500 freestyle.
'By
allowing men to compete in women's sports, the NCAA is destroying
opportunities for women, making a mockery of its championships, and
perpetuating a fraud,' DeSantis wrote on X.
Colorado congresswoman Lauren Boebert introduced a bill honoring Weyant.
Even
gold-medal winning Olympic decathlete Caitlyn Jenner — who is, herself,
a trans woman — came down strongly against Thomas: 'It's not
transphobic or anti-trans, it's common sense!'
Thomas alongside Kentucky's Riley Gaines after both tied for fifth at the NCAA championships
For
many politicians, the debate over Thomas became a springboard for
wide-ranging legislation at the high school level. By June of 2022, 19
conservative-leaning states all enacted some legislation prohibiting
public schools from allowing trans girls to participate in girls sports.
House
Republicans then passed a bill banning transgender athletes from
competing on girls or women's sports teams at federally supported
schools and colleges, but that — and other similar legislation — is not
expected to pass the Democrat-led senate.
Thomas
has largely avoided the media over the last few years, even while being
ripped in the press by critics such as Jenner and Gaines, both of whom
have emerged as leading voices on the other side of the debate.
And
to Thomas, that may have been the point: She can't do anything about
her critics, but she can still live whatever life she chooses for
herself.
'I knew there would be
scrutiny against me if I competed as a woman,' Thomas said in June of
2022. 'I was prepared for that. But I also don't need anybody's
permission to be myself and to do the sport that I love.'