By Bob Walsh

Regular readers and general news freaks will remember the
 tragedy of the fire on board the dive boat Conception three years 
back.  A federal grand jury has just indicted the captain, Jerry N. 
Boylan, 68, for "misconduct, gross negligence and inattention to his 
duties" in the fire that claimed 34 lives.
A
 judge kicked out a previous indictment last month because it specified 
"negligence" rather than "gross negligence" in the charges.  Negligence 
is a careless mistake or breach of duty.  Gross Negligence requires 
deliberate, wanton, willful and reckless disregard for the safety of 
others.  The bar is significantly higher.  This is sort of unusual in 
that while the higher standard is used in common law manslaughter cases 
the standard for "misconduct of a ship officer" has been simple 
negligence or omission in the standard of care for close to 200 years.
The
 fire killed 33 passengers and one crew member off Santa Cruz Island.  
It is alleged that the captain failed to post a night watch, failed to 
conduct adequate fire drills, failed to provide adequate training for 
his crew, failed to provide instructions or direction to the crew after 
the fire started and failed to personally make any attempt to rescue the
 passengers even though he was uninjured.  He was the first crew member 
to abandon ship and ordered the other crew members to abandon ship.   
He could get ten years as a guest of the people.  
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