Friday, August 10, 2012

FACTS ABOUT THE MARS ROVER ‘CURIOSITY’

By Jerry Reynolds

Car Pro Weekly
August 9, 2012

It's as long as a Mini and as wide as a Hummer...it's the new vehicle roaming around the red planet.

It's the car-sized Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity. It's the ultimate off-roader, able to traverse Mars' difficult terrain in ways that previous rovers could not.
Here are some key facts about the Martian auto:

Top speed - 1.5 inches per second on flat, hard ground; less when using autonomous hazard-avoidance capability.

Range - Designed and built for more than 12 miles.

Off-road capability - Six-wheel drive. Can roll right over a 20-inch tall rock.

Power - The nuclear battery (radioisotope thermoelectric generator) puts out about 110 watts, around the clock. Two lithium-ion batteries trickle charge from that and can put out more power for shorter durations when driving.

Infotainment system - It can communicate directly with Earth via a high-gain radio in the "X" band of frequencies (7 to 8 gigahertz), but more routinely will send home information via relay to orbiting Mars spacecraft (Mars Odyssey and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter) using the rover's UHF-band antenna.

Air conditioning and heating - Thermal control system delivers heat to critical components from the radioisotope thermoelectric generator. Electrical heaters provide additional heat when and where needed.

Steering - Four-wheel steering (independent for each wheel).

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