Wednesday, November 20, 2013

BITCOINS, VIRTUAL CURRENCY, WHAT THE HELL ARE THEY TALING ABOUT?

The world of cyberspace and technology has overtaken many old codgers like me and left us clueless in the dust

Bitcoins, virtual currency, virtual cash? I feel like a convict who has been locked up in prison for 50 years and finds himself in a strange and different world, one he cannot recognize or fathom upon his release.

BITCOINS SURGE TO OVER $900 A PIECE IN VALUE AFTER SENATE HEARING TO DISCUSS THE IMPLICATIONS OF VIRTUAL CURRENCY
Congress hears how 'digital cash' is increasingly being used by criminals

By Daniel Miller

Mail Online
November 19, 2013

Bitcoin surged to $900 following a Senate hearing to discuss the implications of the growing popularity of virtual currencies.

Congress was told that while virtual currencies may give consumers a cheap, efficient and convenient way to move money, those same attributes make them appealing to criminals.

Mythili Raman, acting assistant attorney general, for the Justice Department's Criminal Division said: 'We have seen increasing use of such currencies by drug dealers, traffickers of child pornography, and perpetrators of large-scale fraud schemes.'

The currencies offer criminals both anonymity and the ability to process transactions that cannot be reversed, which can 'significantly complicate' the government's ability to follow money trails in related criminal investigations, she told the Senate Homeland Security Committee.

Further complicating efforts, many digital currency services do not have controls to protect against abuse, Raman said.

'Many are still struggling with implementing appropriate anti-money laundering, know-your-customer and customer due diligence programs,' she said in prepared remarks.

Raman appeared alongside top officials from the Secret Service and Financial Crimes Enforcement Network before the Senate Homeland Security Committee to answer questions about the growing use of digital currencies such as Bitcoin, and whether the government is doing enough to police the market.

'Virtual currencies, perhaps most notably Bitcoin, have captured the imagination of some, struck fear among others, and confused the heck out of the rest of us,' Senator Thomas Carper, who chairs the committee, said in his opening remarks at the standing-room only hearing.

Virtual currencies or digital cash have increasingly become a popular new way to purchase goods or services.

They are not regulated or issued by a central bank. They have been touted by some as an alternative currency in countries facing financial instability.

The most popular virtual currency is Bitcoin, which exists through an open-source software program and whose supply is controlled by a computer algorithm.

But critics have raised concerns about a lack of regulatory oversight over virtual currencies and the fact that some of them can be transferred anonymously, raising fears that they could be used by scam artists.

The general counsel of the Bitcoin Foundation, Patrick Murck, told lawmakers that digital currencies offer many benefits and are not only a cloak for illegal business. But he added that law enforcement would have to develop new methods to investigate some criminal activity.

Over the past year, U.S. authorities have taken action against several players in the digital currency space.

In May, U.S. authorities seized two accounts linked to the Tokyo-based exchange Mt. Gox, the major operator for the Bitcoin digital marketplace, after it failed to register with FinCEN.

Around the same time, U.S. criminal authorities also indicted the operators of the digital currency exchange Liberty Reserve and accused the company of helping criminals launder more than $6 billion in funds linked to everything from child pornography to software used for bank hacking.

In October, federal authorities shut down an online marketplace called Silk Road that was used for purchasing drugs and hiring hit men.

Earlier this month a new version of the website opened for business again, raising concerns over whether authorities were fighting a loosing battle.

Raman rejected such concerns and said the government was sending a message to criminals by taking down these organizations. 'We have kept pace,' she said.

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