A lot has changed in Israel since Oct. 7, but a lot has also stayed the same.
What has changed is exemplified in the
actions of the Kalmanzon brothers, members of the religious community of
Otniel in the South Hebron Hills, on Oct. 7.
On Oct. 7, Elhanan Kalmanzon, a reserve
major in the Commando Brigade and a Mossad officer, realized almost
immediately that Israel was being invaded. He organized the security
team in Otniel and messaged his brother Menachem.
“I’m packing up and going south. The nation of Israel needs us. Our brothers need us.”
Menachem joined Elchanan, and with their
brother-in-law Itiel Zohar Horovitz, they drove down south, ending up at
the gate of Kibbutz Be’eri.
Be’eri was one of Hamas’s primary targets
for slaughter. Ninety-seven members of the small farming community were
butchered that day. Greeting them at the entry gate were terrified
residents.
“My sister is inside.”
“My brother is inside.”
“Please save them.”
The Kalmanzon brothers and Horovitz found
an abandoned armored personnel carrier, and entered the kibbutz. For 14
and a half hours they went from house to house, rescuing families
through the windows of their safe rooms, filling their vehicle, driving
to safety, and returning to the farming community-turned-killing-field,
over and over again.
On their final trip into Be’eri, after
having saved more than a quarter of the residents, Elhanan was killed as
he entered another home.
A delegation of members of Be’eri came to Otniel to pay a condolence call to the Kalmanzon family during their shivah. In the course of their meeting, Menachem praised the heroism and the hardened courage of the residents of Be’eri.
“There were 70-year-old women there. We’d offer them a hand to help them down [from the window].”
Swatting his hand in the air, as if
pushing a fly away, Menachem continued, “This 70-year-old woman said,
‘No thank you.’ She’s a tough woman, a woman of labor. We laughed
together and, ‘If they told you to go to the cow shed and do the morning
milking in half an hour, you’d be off.’”
Progressivism, post-Zionism
Be’eri and the surrounding kibbutzim were
founded by hardcore Labor Zionists. They believed that the Jewish people
would liberate themselves from two thousand years of exile and
powerlessness, build their state and secure their freedom into the
future through hard work, hard fighting and collective farming. They
aspired to build a Jewish socialist state.
Over the years, as they became prosperous,
their socialism dissipated. Zionism, it seemed, had finished its job.
Socialism was superseded by progressivism, Zionism by post-Zionism.
Like the residents of neighboring
kibbutzim, Be’eri’s members believed in coexistence with the
Palestinians. They thought the biggest threat to that coexistence was
people like the Kalmanzon brothers, who are religious and live in Judea
or Samaria. They believed in the founding myth of the so-called peace
process with the PLO—that there were “extremists” on both sides. The
supposedly “moderate” PLO ruling Fatah faction had its “extremists” in
Hamas. The “moderate” Israeli elite, of which the kibbutzim outside Gaza
were very much a part, had its “extremist” religious Zionists,
otherwise known as “settlers.” To reach peace, the “moderates” on both
sides had to defeat their “extremists.”
Oct. 7 shattered that illusion. Hamas
didn’t slaughter the people of Be’eri and surrounding communities on its
own. It was joined by Fatah terrorists and thousands of “civilians.”
These Palestinian “moderates” were full participants in the atrocities
committed that day.
On the other hand, the people who arrived
at the scene to save them, unbidden, were the Kalmanzon brothers from
Otniel who were supposed to be their enemies. Since the ground operation
began in Gaza, 45% of the soldiers killed in action have come from the
religious Zionist community whose members comprise only 10% of the
overall population.
Shift in the ideological landscape
The slaughter of Oct. 7 provoked a radical
shift in the ideological landscape in Israel. On the left, the revision
was led by the refugees from Be’eri and the other kibbutzim that were
subjected to Hamas’s one-day genocide, and saved by men they had seen as
their greatest foes.
More and more, the determination and
pioneering spirit that the Kalmanzon brothers saw in the faces of the
people of Be’eri has returned to the hearts of their communities and
ideological partners. They returned to the Zionism they thought they no
longer needed. The universalist progressive creeds that convinced them
the monsters who invaded their homes were really just like them, have
been cast aside. And just as Elchanan told Menachem “our brothers need
us” and drove to Be’eri, so the people of Be’eri now realize that
religious Zionists are their brothers, not their enemies.
This state of affairs was captured in a survey carried out by the Direct Polls agency and reported last week on Channel 14.
The poll showed that in the aftermath of
Oct. 7, 44% of Israelis, including 30% of leftists, said their views
have shifted to the right. And whereas the public was split more or less
evenly on the question of the desirability of a Palestinian state on
Oct. 6, after the massacre of Oct. 7, only 30% of Israelis (including
Israeli Arabs) believe it is possible to reach an agreement with the
Palestinians. Ninety percent of Israelis (including Israeli Arabs) do
not trust the Palestinians.
On the eve of the massacre, Israeli
society was riven by division and internecine hatred more bitter and
dangerous than the state had previously experienced in its 75-year
history. For 10 months, led by former and serving Supreme Court
justices; disgruntled, politically radical retired generals and prime
ministers; and the media, the left had waged an insurgency against the
legitimacy of the democratically-elected Netanyahu government and its
voters.
The Supreme Court
During the 10 months that preceded Oct. 7,
the most polarizing issue on the national agenda was the question of
the proper role of the Supreme Court in Israel’s democratic system. For
the past 30 years, in a series of groundbreaking decisions, activist,
progressive and post-Zionist Supreme Court justices led by retired
Supreme Court President Aharon Barak enacted what Barak referred to as
the “judicial revolution.”
The Netanyahu government that entered
office in late December 2022 was pledged to reform the judiciary in a
manner that would restore the court’s position as a co-equal branch of
government. Justice Minister Yariv Levin presented the government’s
exceedingly limited program of reform weeks after being sworn in. His
speech provoked a ferocious response.
Aharon Barak spoke of civil war and so
incited one. Barak’s successor, Supreme Court President Esther Hayut,
stopped just short of declaring war on the government and its
supporters. The furor they stoked quickly penetrated the IDF officer
corps and intelligence services as officers in elite units signed
letters pledging not to serve under the Netanyahu government.
In the interest of lessening internal
division and rancor, the government set aside almost every one of its
proposed reforms. It moved forward with only one bill. The bill—an
amendment to Basic Law: Judiciary, which sets out the basis for the
operation of Israel’s court system— placed a minor limit on the court’s
arrogated power to cancel duly promulgated laws.
In the past, Barak himself admitted that
the court has no power to cancel Basic Laws, since they are the source
of the court’s powers. All the same, Hayut immediately accepted a
petition calling for her and her colleagues to cancel the amendment.
Marathon hearings were carried out in mid-September, just a month before
Hayut and Justice Anat Baron were set to retire at the mandatory age
for judges of 70. Under the law, Hayut and Baron are only permitted to
sign onto judgments until January 16 and January 12, respectively, three
months after their retirements.
Last week, someone at the court leaked one
of its draft decisions to political commentator Amit Segal. Segal
reported that the 15-member court is split 8-7 in favor of canceling the
amendment to Basic Law: The Judiciary. The two deciding votes are
Hayut’s and Baron’s. If the judgment is issued after the three months is
up, the amendment will be upheld.
Ironically, in her draft ruling, Hayut
argues that the parliamentary vote on the amendment, which was passed by
a 64-56 majority in the 120-member Knesset—was too close to be
“legitimate,” and therefore, cannot stand.
In the aftermath of Oct. 7, Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed his arch-rival, former Defense Minister
Benny Gantz, and his party into the emergency government and the War
Cabinet. Gantz spoke for the public when he explained that the
partnership was not political but rather a “fellowship in fate.”
When Gantz brought his party into the
Netanyahu government, the first thing they agreed to do was to postpone
all discussion of legal reform until after the war. Recognizing that the
dispute was serious because the issue is serious, Netanyahu and Gantz
agreed it was essential to set it aside to keep the public unified.
Their determination to put unity above
even the most critical issues on the national agenda, including the form
of Israel’s democratic system, reflected the will of the public. The
Direct Polls survey last week showed that for 62% of the public, the top
goal for the day after the war is ushering in a period of national
reconciliation.
Hayut’s decision to use her last weeks of
residual power to issue her judgment has been likened to throwing a hand
grenade into a crowded IDF barrack. The government and Knesset
responded to Hayut’s hand grenade by saying they would not respond until
the war is over.
Failed politicians and generals
Hayut’s allies—the same failed politicians
and generals who incited the year-long riots—are using her assault to
sow demoralization and reinstate their anti-government protests in the
midst of the current war.
Former IDF Chief of General Staff Lt. Gen.
(res.) Dan Halutz, who oversaw the 2005 expulsion of all Jews from Gaza
and the destruction of their communities in the framework of Israel’s
withdrawal from the Strip, and then led Israel to military defeat in the
Second Lebanon War in 2006, declared last week that Israel has lost the
Hamas war. He called for the left to wage a civil war and promised that
victory will come when Netanyahu leaves power.
In his eulogy to his son Elhanan, Rabbi
Binyamin Kalmanzon said, “Our sacred country is now experiencing one of
the gravest crises in its history. The order of the day is unity!
Disagreement can become a lethal bacterium, bacteria that escalate every
possible disagreement. All ill will causes needless hatred.
“The enemy picked up our discord and
division and convinced itself that this is the time to defeat us. For
the sake of humanity, in the name of love of humanity and repairing the
world, for the infants and the elderly, for the women and children, we
must expunge this murderous evil.”
The mission of Israeli society today is to
keep faith with the people of Be’eri and with the Kalmanzon brothers.
We must marginalize the forces in our society who seek to divide us even
at the cost of national destruction, set aside our differences, and
work together towards victory at all costs.
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