Flesh-eating worms spreading into the US triggers official disaster declaration
By Stacy Liberatore
Daily Mail
Feb 7, 2026
The tropical fly, commonly called a New World Screwworm, lays hundreds of larvae (pictured) in the wounds of animals and humans, which hatch within hours and consume their host's tissue
A terrifying flesh-eating parasite is pouring into the US from across the border in Mexico.
The tropical fly, commonly called a New World Screwworm (NWS), lays hundreds of larvae in the wounds of animals and humans, which hatch within hours and consume their host's tissue.
These infestations can lead to deep, painful wounds that become infected and often result in death if left untreated.
Texas Governor Greg Abbot issued a declaration of disaster on Tuesday, as the screwworms endanger the state's booming beef industry.
The declaration gives Abbot's task force greater authority, resources and speed needed to confront the growing threat posed by the parasite. When screwworms became a major problem in the US, it cost the US $200 million - roughly $1.8 billion today - in livestock
As the screwworms move closer to Texas, Florida officials reported their first case last week.
The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services found larvae in an open wound on a horse imported from Argentina. The horse has since been quarantined.
'The New World Screwworm was eradicated from the US more than four decades ago,' Florida officials announced. 'Its return would pose a serious threat to livestock, wildlife, and domestic animals, particularly in states like Florida with warm climates and abundant animal populations.'
Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller cautioned Florida residents not to panic.
'I want to set the record straight on the recent New World Screwworm detection in Florida,' Miller said in a statement.
'This detection did not constitute evidence of a US outbreak or domestic New World Screwworm infestation.
'It was thankfully caught during a routine inspection of an imported horse arriving from a country south of the Darién Gap.'
However, he urged Texas ranchers and families to remain vigilant along the southern border and continue to routinely inspect all warm-blooded animals, including livestock, wildlife and pets, and report any suspicion of larvae infestation immediately.
'This is a serious risk to our livestock industry and one that the Texas Department of Agriculture has been preparing for through our own heightened surveillance, coordination, and response planning,' said Miller.
'The New World screwworm is inching closer to Texas each and every day, and we must be proactive in responding to this threat.'
The screwworm begins its attack when a female fly lays her eggs in an open wound or body orifice.
The above map shows areas that the screwworm could inhabit in blue. These include parts of Florida and Texas
These flies are attracted to the scent of exposed tissue and openings, which can be as small as a tick bite, a nasal or eye passage, a newborn’s navel, or genital areas, according to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD).
Once laid, the eggs hatch into larvae that burrow into the flesh like tiny screws, the agency said.
A single female can lay 200 to 300 eggs at a time and as many as 3,000 over her lifetime, KHOU 11 reported. Infestations may also become visible on the skin.
In 2024, an unnamed patient in Maryland recently returned to the US from El Salvador and had been infested with the parasite.
Department of Health and Human Services officials revealed the case but stressed that the risk to the public was 'very low'.
The infection was first reported by Maryland officials and at the CDC on August 4.
The worms were eliminated in the US in 1966, but sporadic cases have been detected since amid outbreaks in Central America. The latest case is not the first case ever in the US, but the first case in an individual who had traveled to the US from a country battling an outbreak.
The infection was first reported by officials in Maryland and at the CDC on August 4.
ADDENDUM: From Texas A&M
What is the New World screwworm?
The New World screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax), also known as the primary screwworm, is a tropical fly capable of surviving in the southern U.S. The New World screwworm is incapable of overwintering in regions that experience low temperatures or extended dry periods — they don’t do well below 45 degrees and certainly die if frozen; however, the larvae can burrow about six inches into the soil, changing the temperatures that they experience.
This fly poses a serious threat to livestock and wildlife because it deposits eggs into the wounds of living animals, thereby leading to larval infestations. Because they can host on any living mammal, they can also affect pets and humans.
This metallic green-blue fly with large orange eyes is about twice the size of a common house fly. New World screwworms do not bite animals; their damage comes from laying eggs in the open wounds of living, warm-blooded animals — though rarely birds. The immature fly larvae, or maggots, feed on the living tissues of hosts, burrowing into the animal’s tissue, causing tremendous damage and often resulting in the host’s death.
Why is it called a screwworm?
Screwworms get their name from how they feed — they burrow or “screw” into wounds. This can cause quite a bit of damage as they tear at the tissue with their sharp mouth hooks. The wound gets bigger and deeper as more eggs hatch and larvae feed. If wounds go untreated, infestations can lead to serious harm or be fatal.
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