The British establishment has similarly been clutching its pearls and
piously intoning its fears for peace. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby,
has expressed his “concern” about the move “before a negotiated
settlement between Palestinians and Israelis has been reached.” Cardinal
Vincent Nichols, the country’s most senior Catholic
cleric, said that relocating the embassy would be “seriously damaging to
any possibility of lasting peace in the region.” Given the unwavering
rejectionism, violence and incitement by the Palestinian Arabs, the idea
that a peaceful settlement would otherwise be a real option is simply
delusional.
But the delusion goes deeper. Many of those crying foul over the plan
seem to believe that moving the embassy to Jerusalem would scupper the
“two-state solution” and cement Israel’s supposed land-grab of the
eastern part of the city.
In The Guardian, H.A. Hellyer of the Royal United Services Institute and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace wrote:
“To move the embassy to Jerusalem would be to recognize Israel’s invasion and occupation of east Jerusalem as legitimate.”
This is nonsense. Like the US embassy, the UK equivalent would be
situated in the west of the city and utterly irrelevant to the status of
eastern Jerusalem.
The real reason for the objection is the foreign policy
establishment’s obsessional and misguided belief that Israel isn’t
entitled to claim Jerusalem as its capital at all.
This is because, in the 1947 Partition Plan for Palestine embodied in
United Nations Resolution 181, which proposed that the land be divided
between a state for the Jews and a state for the Arabs, Jerusalem was
designated as a corpus separatum under a special international regime to be administered by the UN.
The UK never actually voted for the resolution, choosing instead to
abstain. But the idea that this status for Jerusalem is currently
authoritative is absurd, because the entire Partition Plan was rejected
by the Arabs.
As the international law professor Eugene Kontorovich has written, the key doctrine under international law that determines the borders of a state is uti possidetis juris (“as
you possess under law”). According to this principle, Israel’s borders
at the moment of independence were the borders of Mandatory
Palestine—which included all of Jerusalem as well as Judea and Samaria.
Kontorovich wrote
in 2019, “The UN, in its thousands of resolutions to the contrary,
flagrantly ignores that principle.” Not only was Resolution 181 a
non-binding recommendation, but “having been rejected by the Arabs, it
was never implemented and did not in fact result in a partition of the
Mandate.”
Perhaps the most startlingly ill-informed response to the proposed
embassy move has come from former Conservative Party leader and
ex-Foreign Secretary William Hague. He wrote in The Times:
“This would be a breach of UN Security Council
resolutions by one of its permanent members, break a longstanding
commitment to work for two states for Israelis and Palestinians and
align Britain in foreign affairs with Donald Trump and three small
states rather than the whole of the rest of the world.”
This is simply wrong on every count. There is no Security Council
resolution preventing the UK or any other country from establishing its
embassy in Jerusalem. Doing so would have no effect on creating a
Palestinian state, whose capital could still be situated in eastern
Jerusalem.
But perhaps most telling—and most dispiriting—was Hague’s gratuitous swipe at Trump.
The US embassy wasn’t Trump’s personal trophy. It was the embassy of
the United States, of which he was the president. Moving it to Jerusalem
was the policy of the US government.
One might expect Hague, a former foreign secretary, to understand
that. Claiming that moving Britain’s embassy would “align with Trump” is
the kind of phrase associated with those exhibiting such an obsession
with Trump that they somehow deny in their minds that he was ever
actually the president.
Few expect that the British embassy will actually be moved. Indeed,
given the chaos that has engulfed Truss since she became prime minister,
with the financial crisis and collapse in electoral support sparked by
her scorched-earth economic policies currently threatening to bring her
down before she has her feet properly under the Downing Street table,
moving the embassy would hardly seem to be a priority.
If it were to happen, however, it would not only be an enormous boost
to Israel. It would also represent a dramatic change in British policy.
Unlike the US, where despite various presidents’ relative coolness towards Israel the Christian heartlands remain solidly supportive,
Britain’s attitude towards the Jewish state has always been at best
ambiguous and at worst—as in Mandatory Palestine—actively hostile.
Moving the embassy would not only start to reset Britain’s shameful
attitude towards Israel. It would also advance the cause of peace.
The only reason this century-old conflict continues is that the
Palestinian Arabs have repudiated the two-state solution. They have
refused repeated offers of a state of their own, because their goal is
not a Palestinian state but the eradication of the Israeli one.
Towards this infernal goal, their principal weapon has been the
refusal by Britain and other western countries to recognize the
Palestinians’ real agenda, providing them instead with funding, training
and diplomatic recognition.
In other words, Britain and the rest of the west have incentivized,
rewarded and perpetuated the war against Israel by going along with the
morally bankrupt proposition that the Palestinian Arabs are entitled to a
state of their own, even though their actual purpose is to use that
state as a means to destroy Israel.
By moving the embassy, Truss—who describes herself as a “huge
Zionist”—would be signaling an end to the shameful British capitulation
to the Palestinians’ lies and blackmail.
That is precisely why there’s been such a reaction. While the average
British citizen doesn’t have an opinion about Israel one way or the
other, Britain’s elites loathe Israel on a scale that just doesn’t exist
in America.
The proposal to move the British embassy has lifted a stone, and we can all see what has crawled out from underneath.
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