Anti-Israel Democratic Party lawmakers and human rights groups, which until now have focused on undermining weapons sales to Israel, have recently begun scrutinizing U.S.-Israeli intelligence sharing.
Critics’ concerns about intelligence
sharing mirror those surrounding the transfer of U.S. weapons—that it
has the potential to contribute to civilian casualties in the Gaza Strip
and that there isn’t enough independent oversight, The Wall Street Journal reported.
“What I’m concerned about is making sure
our intelligence sharing is consistent with our values and our national
security interests,” Rep. Jason Crow (D-Colo.), a member of the House
Intelligence Committee, said.
He wrote to Director of National
Intelligence Avril Haines in December seeking more details about the
sharing agreement, saying that he worried “what we’re sharing right now
isn’t advancing our interests.”
Sarah Yager, Washington director of New York-based Human Rights Watch, an NGO that has come under scrutiny for
obsessive demonization of the Jewish state, said the
intelligence-sharing arrangement has little oversight and “essentially
opens up the entire U.S. vault.”
However, Rep. Michael Turner (R-Ohio), chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, told CBS in December that the U.S. was “selective as to the information that’s being provided.”
American spy agencies’ support to Israel
was directly mainly at locating Hamas leaders and finding hostages
captured by the terrorist group, U.S. officials and others told the Journal.
Most of the information the U.S. shares is
in the form of raw intelligence, such as live video feeds from drones
over Gaza, they said.
The U.S. doesn’t share intelligence
related to airstrike operations connected with Israel’s military
campaign, those familiar with the matter said.
“Our intelligence sharing is focused on
hostage-recovery efforts and preventing future incursions into Israel.
That includes monitoring mobilization or movement near the border,” said
an administration official.
U.S. officials told the Journal
that the secret memorandum requires that Israel ensure that it isn’t
using U.S. intelligence in ways that could cause unacceptable civilian
casualties or damage to civilian infrastructure.
“Israel provides assurances that
operations making use of U.S. intelligence are conducted in a manner
consistent with international law, including the Law of Armed Conflict,
which calls for the protection of civilians,” a senior U.S. intelligence
official said.
Israeli military spokesman Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari praised U.S.-Israeli collaboration in a press briefing on March 26.
“In all my years, I cannot recall such
extensive cooperation as we currently have with the U.S. Central
Command, encompassing the entire U.S. military and the U.S. intelligence
services,” Hagari said.
“We are experiencing unprecedented levels of intelligence coordination,” he said.
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