U.S. President Joe Biden laid out the
terms of a new Israeli ceasefire-for-hostages proposal on Friday that
includes a permanent end to hostilities and the withdrawal of Israeli
forces from the Gaza Strip.
Speaking in the State Dining Room at the
White House, Biden said Israel proposed a three-phase ceasefire deal to
Hamas through Egyptian, Qatari and U.S. mediators.
“For the past several months, my
negotiators, of the foreign policy, intelligence community and the like,
have been relentlessly focused, not just on a ceasefire that would
inevitably be fragile and temporary, but on a durable end of the war,”
Biden said. “That’s been the focus—a durable end to this war.”
At a background briefing after the speech,
a senior U.S. administration official told reporters that the Israeli
proposal was “nearly identical to Hamas’s own proposals.”
“If that’s what Hamas wants, they can take
the deal,” the official said. “Alternatively, if its leaders choose to
live deep underground, holding innocent hostages, including women, the
war goes on and the people of Gaza suffer. That would be their choice.”
Biden described the deal as “the Israeli
proposal,” although the senior U.S. official said that “this proposal
has been accepted by Israel.”
JNS sought clarity on the apparent
discrepancy between the White House and the National Security Council.
“This is ultimately an Israeli proposal that was put together in
coordination with the U.S., Egypt and Qataris,” a National Security
Council spokeswoman told JNS.
The U.S. president said he wants a future
“without Hamas in power” but described a series of steps that did not
include the elimination of the terror group or its surrender.
“The first phase would last for six
weeks,” Biden said. “Here’s what it would include: a full and complete
ceasefire. The withdrawal of Israeli forces from all populated areas of
Gaza. Release of a number of hostages, including women, the elderly, the
wounded, in exchange for the release of hundreds of Palestinian
prisoners.”
That phase, which would also include the
return of some of the remains of dead hostages and the continued daily
delivery of 600 trucks of aid to the Palestinians, would lead to an
indefinite period of negotiations between Israel and Hamas to end the
war, he said.
“During the six weeks of phase one, Israel
and Hamas would negotiate the necessary arrangements to get to phase
two, which is a permanent end to hostilities,” the president added. “The
proposal says if the negotiations take longer than six weeks from phase
one, the ceasefire will still continue as long as negotiations
continue.”
The United States, Egypt and Qatar “would
work to ensure negotiations keep going until all the agreements are
reached and phase two is able to begin,” Biden added.
In the second phase, “Israeli forces will
withdraw from Gaza” and release additional Palestinian prisoners in
exchange for the release of all remaining living hostages, the president
said. Quoting the text of the proposal, he said that at that point, the
ceasefire would become “the cessation of hostilities permanently.”
The third phase would include the reconstruction of Gaza and the return of any remaining dead hostages.
During the third phase, Biden said that
the United States, Arab nations, the international community, along with
Israeli and Palestinian leaders, would ensure that Hamas is not allowed
to rearm.
The second and third phases are
open-ended, allowing for additional negotiation, but the senior U.S.
official told reporters that each is envisioned to last about 42 days.
Offer not possible three months ago, says official
According to Biden, Qatar transmitted the
Israeli proposal to Hamas “today,” although the U.S. president later
referred to the initiative as being made “yesterday.” (“It was
transmitted yesterday,” the National Security Council spokeswoman told
JNS on Friday.)
Qatar hosts many of Hamas’s leaders in its
capital city of Doha. Still, U.S. officials have said that Hamas’s
ultimate decision-maker regarding a ceasefire is Yahya Sinwar—the leader
of the U.S.-designated foreign terror group—in Gaza and one of the
architects of the Oct. 7 attacks.
Biden said that the Israeli public should accept the deal because Israel has already achieved its war aims against Hamas.
“The people of Israel should know they can
make this offer without any further risk to our own security because
they’ve devastated Hamas forces over the past eight months,” the
president said. “At this point, Hamas no longer is capable of carrying
out another Oct. 7.”
The senior U.S. official repeated that point and said Israel’s military operations since Oct. 7 made the deal possible.
“I think the reason the Israelis are able
to make this offer is because of some of the success they’ve had in
degrading Hamas’s military capacity,” the senior official said. “I don’t
think this offer would have been possible three months ago.”
Hamas’s leaders “are dead or in deep hiding,” the senior official added.
Biden did not name Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu or any other Israeli politicians but said that
Israeli leaders should stand by the deal despite some members of the
Israeli cabinet opposing a withdrawal from Gaza.
“I know there are those in Israel who will
not agree with this plan and will call for the war to continue
indefinitely. Some are even in the government coalition,” Biden said.
“They’ve made it clear they want to occupy Gaza. They want to keep
fighting for years, and the hostages are not a priority to them. Well,
I’ve urged the leadership of Israel to stand behind this deal despite
whatever pressure comes.”
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir are among the Israeli politicians who have called for some form of a permanent Israeli presence in the Gaza Strip post-Oct. 7.
Biden also addressed the Israeli people and said he was speaking as someone who has had “a lifelong commitment to Israel.”
“I ask you to take a step back and think
what will happen if this moment is lost,” Biden said. “Indefinite war in
pursuit of an unidentified notion of total victory will only bog down
Israel in Gaza, draining the economic, military and human resources, and
furthering Israel’s isolation in the world.”
“That will not bring hostages home,” he
said. “That will not bring an enduring defeat of Hamas. That will not
bring Israel lasting security.”
‘I need your help,’ says the president
Biden claimed that the deal could also
lead to calm on Israel’s northern border with Lebanon, and eventually,
to a normalization of diplomatic relations between Israel and Saudi
Arabia.
After the speech, the Israeli Prime
Minister’s office issued a statement confirming that Netanyahu approved
the proposal. “The government of Israel is united in its desire to
return the hostages as soon as possible and is working to achieve this
goal,” the office stated.
“The prime minister authorized the
negotiating team to present a proposal to that end, which would also
enable Israel to continue the war until all its objectives are achieved,
including the destruction of Hamas’s military and governing
capabilities,” Netanyahu’s office added. “The actual proposal put
forward by Israel, including the conditional transition from one phase
to the next, allows Israel to uphold these principles.”
The war in Gaza has created a significant
rift within the Democratic party and prompted substantial street
protests against Biden and other administration officials.
Biden campaign re-election events are now
routinely disrupted by anti-Israel protesters with chants like “Genocide
Joe has got to go,” and Arab-American and left-wing anti-Israel voters
could play a key role in swing states like Michigan in the November
presidential election.
Biden concluded the speech with a call to end the war.
“I need your help,” Biden said. “Everyone
who wants peace now must raise their voices. Let the leaders know they
should take this deal. Work to make it real, make it lasting and forge a
better future out of the tragic terror attack and war.”
“It’s time for this war to end,” he added. “For the day after to begin.”
1 comment:
If Israel doesn't destroy Hamas then October 7th will just be another date on the calendar. (USA)
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