'It is impossible to believe that China would have taken such an action, but they have, and the rest is history,' Trump said.
Nearly
all goods imported from China already face steep duties, ranging from
50 percent on steel and aluminum to roughly 7.5 percent on many consumer
products.
Trump said the new 100
percent tariff, set to take effect on November 1 along with export
controls on critical software, will be added on top of existing rates,
dramatically increasing the cost of imports.
The president suggested there could be even more products up for export controls to come.
'A
lot more. We have airplanes, we have airplane parts. Do you remember
that from last time? They have a lot of Boeing planes and parts.'
The
announcement of the extraordinary tariff is set to hit American
shoppers where it hurts most: their wallets. Everyday items imported
from China — from electronics and clothing to furniture and kitchenware —
will jump in price.
They won't
necessarily double, since the tariff is applied to the value of the item
as it enters the US, not the final retail price. But it still means the
toys you're buying for your kids this Christmas, the smartphone you
were planning to order, the winter coat you bought online, or even small
home appliances could cost hundreds of dollars more.
Grocery
bills aren't immune. Many packaged foods, snacks, and ingredients are
sourced from China or contain components made there, meaning pantry
staples could see noticeable price jumps.
Trump said that he was 'surprised' that China would do this given his 'good relationship' with Xi
Workers
use machinery to dig at a rare earth mine in Ganxian county in central
China's Jiangxi province. China dominates the global rare earth supply
chain, and the US is heavily dependent on imports
Technology lovers will feel the pinch acutely. Laptops, tablets, TVs, and gaming consoles rely heavily on Chinese components.
Higher
tariffs could delay shipments or push up retail prices, forcing
Americans to pay more for the same products or wait longer for new
releases. News of the tariffs in April forced Nintendo to delay the launch of their Switch 2 console.
Average
tariffs on Chinese goods currently stand at around 57 percent, and had
peaked at 140 percent at the height of Trump's trade war earlier this
year. Chinese tariffs on US goods are around 33 percent.
Automobiles
and electric vehicles could also see sticker shock. Many cars and EVs
use Chinese-made electronics, batteries, and rare earth components,
meaning a new tariff could raise the cost of both imported and
domestically assembled vehicles.
Trump
earlier accused President Xi of attempting 'to hold the world captive'
through the 'monopoly position' on the materials. He called it a 'rather
sinister and hostile move.'
'Some very strange things are happening in China,' Trump wrote, as he called Beijing 'very hostile.'
China
this week announced new rare earth restrictions, starting in December,
in an effort to force Trump to the negotiating table.
Beijing believes that the president is keen to make a deal and that they can prey on that perceived weakness.
The
president said Friday that it left his scheduled meeting at the
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit with President Xi at the end of
the month in question
'This
is not something that I instigated, this was just a response to
something that they did. They didn't really aim it us, they aimed it at
the whole world. It was very bad,' Trump said of China in an Oval Office
press conference Friday
The new conflict is a repeat of a dispute between Washington and Beijing that was resolved months ago.
On
that occasion, China's tightened of restrictions on rare earth sparked
concern among American industries from car-making to defense.
In response, Trump hit back with its own export controls on materials that China relies on.
The
two sides eventually relaxed the controls following a series of
meetings in the UK and Europe, spearheaded by Treasury Secretary Scott
Bessent.
China's new rules require foreign companies to obtain special approval to export items containing even small traces of Chinese rare earths.
The
same applies if using Chinese processing, smelting, recycling, or
magnet-making technology. Exports for military purposes are expected to
be denied.
Analysts say China's new
curbs are geopolitical as well as economic, forcing countries and
companies to rethink sourcing and build independent supply chains.
The
US has already started investing heavily in domestic rare earths
production: MP Materials is opening a new magnet plant in Texas using
US-sourced rare earths, Noveon secured supply from Lynas in Australia,
and the Defense Department invested $400 million to secure supply and
stabilize prices.
Experts warn that this is a wake-up call for US industrial policy and a key factor in trade negotiations with China.
Meanwhile,
shares of companies linked to rare earth minerals jumped Friday after
Trump threatened the countermeasures against China.
The
market reaction was swift: MP Materials rose 15 percent, USA Rare Earth
surged 19 percent, Energy Fuels gained more than 10 percent, and
NioCorp Developments climbed nearly 14 percent.
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