Dramatic
footage released by the IDF appeared to show a large explosion in the
'Elite Quarter' of Gaza City, north Gaza Strip, on Thursday.
The
military said it had 'exposed the terrorist infrastructure' under the
city late Wednesday, revealing 'bureaus belonging to Hamas' senior
military and political leadership'.
'The network of tunnels was destroyed in a controlled manner,' the IDF said in a statement shared on Telegram with the footage.
The
claims came as an in-depth investigation by The Washington Post
published Thursday concluded there was 'no immediate' evidence rooms
connecting the city's al-Shifa hospital to tunnels were used for
military purposes by Hamas.
The death
toll in Gaza surpassed 20,000, health officials said today, as Israeli
bombing over the besieged strip continues unabated - and amid growing
calls from pro-Palestinian protestors and the families of Israeli
hostages for a ceasefire.
Some 85 per
cent of the 2.3mn population of Gaza has now been displaced by Israel's
bombing campaign, with civilians ordered in October to evacuate the
north and head south before being told to evacuate the south. Charities
warn there are fewer and fewer safe places for residents to turn.
Despite
the calls for peace, Israel has indicated it plans to expand its ground
offensive. The military said late Thursday it is sending more ground
forces, including combat engineers, to Khan Younis to target Hamas above
ground and in tunnels.
On Friday, the
IDF ordered tens of thousands of residents to leave their homes in
Burej, an urban refugee camp, and surrounding communities, also in the
south.
According to Israel's military, Gaza City
is built upon extensive networks of tunnels used by Hamas - evidence, it
says, that Gaza's de facto government is using human shields. Hamas
denies the accusation.
Both the US and
Israel have claimed al-Shifa, the city's largest hospital, is being used
as cover for Hamas bases underground. Following raids on the hospital
last month - and the evacuation of patients - Israel has begun cautious
movements through tunnels discovered around the centre.
Israel shared videos last month purporting
to reveal small arms caches stashed in the hospital. Hundreds were then
forced to evacuate on November 18 after over a week spent fully
securing the building.
Progress is expected to be slow as the IDF moves through cautiously with robots and dogs, anticipating traps set up by Hamas.
However, an investigation by The Washington Post
shared on Thursday, based on open-source visuals and satellite imagery,
found little evidence to back up Israel's 'remarkably specific' claims
about al-Shifa.
The Post's analysis
claimed that 'the rooms connected to the tunnel network discovered by
IDF troops showed no immediate evidence of military use by Hamas', that
'none of the five hospital buildings identified by Hagari appeared to be
connected to the tunnel network' and that 'there is no evidence that
the tunnels could be accessed from inside hospital wards'.
Israel
has launched raids on the hospital, claiming that it is being used as a
base for Hamas. Under international law, the hospital would lose its
special protections if found to be used for significant purposes.
Depending on the context, the retrieval of small arms may not be enough
to ascertain whether the building was being used in this way.
The Palestinian death toll in Gaza has now surpassed 20,000, according to health officials, the latest indication of the staggering cost of the war as Israel expanded its ground offensive and ordered tens of thousands more people to leave their homes.
The
deaths, amounting to nearly 1% of the territory's prewar population,
are just one measure of the devastation wrought by the conflict that
over 11 weeks has displaced nearly 85% of Gaza's people and leveled wide
swaths of the tiny coastal enclave.
A view of damage after Israeli
army hit the pediatric department of Nasser Hospital in Gaza's Khan
Younis city on December 17, 2023
Many patients receiving treatment were evacuated from hospital after an Israeli airstrike
More than half a million people in Gaza - a quarter of the population - are starving, according to a report Thursday from the United Nations and other agencies describing the crisis caused by Israel's bombardment and siege on the territory in response to Hamas' October 7 attack.
Chiara
Saccardi, Regional Head of Action Against Hunger in the Middle East,
said in a statement shared with MailOnline: 'The combination of
incessant shelling, shortages of food, water, fuel, and the inability of
humanitarian agencies to fully operate in Gaza has caused this
desperate situation.
'The UN and
humanitarian organisations have been warning for weeks about the need to
remove barriers to aid entering Gaza to avoid this reality.
'Everything
we are doing is insufficient to meet the needs of two million people.
It is difficult to find flour and rice, and people have to wait hours to
access latrines and wash themselves.
'We
are experiencing an emergency like I have never seen before,' adds
Noelia Monge, Head of Emergencies for Action Against Hunger, who
recently returned from the region.
According
to the charity, 'virtually every household in Gaza skips meals every
day. Four out of five households in the north, and half of those
displaced in the south, go days without eating a single thing. This
situation could be reversed immediately with increased humanitarian
access.'
'Nasma' a humanitarian and
development aid worker working with Mercy Corps in Gaza, told
MailOnline: 'The situation has become catastrophic. I don't think I've
ever seen something like this before, or ever imagined that we would get
to this point.
'Since the ceasefire or
the pause stopped, it has been crazy. It's been much worse honestly
than before… like before it was everything was happening mostly in the
north of Gaza but I live in the south of Gaza and that's where
everything has been happening.
'After
this pause ended, after it ended… there were at least, on that day, I
think it was Friday at least, three different bombings and two of them
were in the refugee camp.
'And because we live near a hospital, we hear all the ambulances, all the screams and everything. It was horrible.
'It
really was seeing people running to the hospital to check on their
families and everything and then seeing trucks loaded with people who
were injured. It's catastrophic, honestly.'
'Nowadays…
people won't be lucky enough to get a load of bread at the end of the
day. And then there are long queues everywhere, like queues for water,
only a couple of functioning water plants,' she added.
'Our
lives have really just been queues for the past days since this
started. And the queues are getting longer and longer. There are queues
for gas, cooking gas, and then are are queues for fuel. Because cars are
even now running on corn oil, which is horrible because everything is
polluted. You can't breathe the air outside.'
Tents and shelters used by
displaced Palestinians stand at the yard of Al Shifa hospital during the
Israeli ground operation around the hospital, in Gaza City November 12,
2023
Israel claimed to have found a
tunnel near the hospital which they say supports their claims the
hospital is sat on top of a Hamas stronghold
Despite
the emergency, Israel has resisted international pressure to scale back
its offensive and has said it would press on until Hamas, the group
that has ruled Gaza for 16 years, has been destroyed.
The
military has said that months of fighting lie ahead in southern Gaza,
an area packed with the vast majority of the enclave's 2.3 million
people, many of whom were ordered to flee combat in the north in earlier
stages of the war.
Since then, evacuation orders have pushed
displaced civilians into ever-smaller areas of the south as troops focus
on the city of Khan Younis, Gaza's second-largest.
The
military said late Thursday that it is sending more ground forces,
including combat engineers, to Khan Younis to target Hamas militants
above ground and in tunnels.
On Friday,
the military ordered tens of thousands of residents to leave their
homes in Burej, an urban refugee camp, and surrounding communities,
within the territory that Israel originally told people to flee to.
The
air and ground campaign also continued in the north, even as Israel
says it is in the final stages of clearing out Hamas militants there.
Mustafa
Abu Taha, a Palestinian farm worker, said ground battles and airstrikes
have continued in his hard-hit Gaza City neighborhood of Shijaiyah,
adding that many areas have become inaccessible because of massive
destruction from airstrikes.
'They are hitting anything moving,' he said of Israeli forces.
In
the city of Rafah, on the border with Egypt, an airstrike on a house
killed six people, including an infant, according to Associated Press
journalists who saw the bodies at a hospital. Rafah is one of the few
places in Gaza not under evacuation orders, but has been targeted in
Israeli strikes almost every day.
Meanwhile,
phone and internet services were gradually being restored late
Thursday, after the latest communications blackout of 35 hours.
Repeated cuts in communications have hampered aid deliveries at a time of unprecedented humanitarian needs in Gaza.
The
hunger eclipsed even the near-famines of recent years in Afghanistan
and Yemen, according to Thursday's report, which warned that the risk of
famine is 'increasing each day,' blaming the hunger on insufficient aid
entering Gaza.
'It doesn't get any
worse,' said Arif Husain, chief economist for the U.N.'s World Food
Program. 'I have never seen something at the scale that is happening in
Gaza. And at this speed.'
The war has also pushed Gaza's health sector into collapse.
Only
nine of its 36 health facilities are still partially functioning, all
located in the south, according to the World Health Organization.
The
agency reported soaring rates of infectious diseases in Gaza, including
a five-fold increase in diarrhea, particularly among young children,
compared to pre-war figures. It said there's been a rise in upper
respiratory infections, meningitis, skin rashes, scabies, lice and
chickenpox.
'With the health system on
its knees, those facing the deadly combination of hunger and disease are
left with few options,' it said.
A Palestinian family walks out of
the Jenin camp heading to a safer place as the Israeli forces raid on
Jenin refugee camp continues for a third consecutive day, 14 December
2023
An Israeli military vehicle is
seen amid tear gas on a street as the raid on Jenin refugee camp enters a
third consecutive day, near the West Bank city of Jenin, 14 December
2023
An Israeli military helicopter
flies over the fighting area east of the city of Khan Yunis in the
southern part of the Gaza Strip, on December 16, 2023
WHO
relief workers reported 'unbearable' scenes in two hospitals they
visited in northern Gaza: Bedridden patients with untreated wounds cry
out for water, the few remaining doctors and nurses have no supplies,
and bodies are lined up in the courtyard.
Israeli
forces have raided a series of health facilities in the north in recent
weeks, detaining men for interrogation and expelling others.
On
Thursday, troops stormed the Palestinian Red Crescent's ambulance
center in the Jabaliya refugee camp, taking away paramedics and
ambulance crews, the group said. On Friday, the Red Crescent said the
military released some of the paramedics, including women, but eight
remained in detention with their whereabouts not known.
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