Astonishingly, the International Court of
Justice (ICJ) is demanding that Israel immediately give up sovereignty
over the eastern part of its capital Jerusalem and remove more than half
a million Israelis who live in the disputed territory of Judea and
Samaria, which Israel controls by virtue of international law and
treaties.
The ICJ opinion, though non-binding, follows on the heels of trumped-up arrest warrants
for Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister
Yoav Gallant by the International Criminal Court earlier in July. Both
actions are part of efforts to isolate Israel using condemnations with a
false veneer of legitimacy through “international law.”
ndeed, the ICJ itself is a travesty. It is
not an actual judicial body but a kangaroo court whose members are
accountable not to international law but to the political dictates of
their respective countries, many of which flagrantly embrace anti-Israel
policies.
The ICJ, which is the principal judicial
organ of the United Nations, ruled that “Israel’s continued presence in
the Occupied Palestinian Territory is unlawful” and “Israel is under an
obligation to cease immediately all new settlement activities and to
evacuate all settlers from the Occupied Palestinian Territory.”
In fact, the ICJ’s opinion contravenes
international law. Judea and Samaria were never legally part of another
country, nor were they ever under Palestinian sovereignty—therefore no
occupation exists. The settlement of Israeli citizens in Judea and
Samaria is also perfectly legal since it constitutes the ancient and
continuous Jewish homeland, and Israel legally controls the territory.
Finally, by calling for an end to Israel’s
“occupation” of Judea and Samaria, the ICJ is trying to nullify
international agreements and U.N. resolutions that call for a negotiated
settlement to the status of the territory. This includes the Oslo
Accords, by which Israel and the Palestinians agreed to settle all
issues pertaining to Judea and Samaria through negotiations.
All nations that truly respect
international law—especially the United States and other Western
countries—should automatically reject the ICJ’s bogus ruling. They
should oppose using the opinion to delegitimize the Jewish state and
ethnically cleanse the disputed territory.
The ICJ is a political forum masquerading
as a court of international law. The Court consists of 15 judges
appointed by U.N. member states. They are not impartial jurists
accountable to international law. Rather, they follow the directives of
the governments that appoint them and their own proclivities. The
current Court includes judges from countries that have traditionally
sided with the Palestinians against Israel, such as China, Somalia,
South Africa and Lebanon.
Nawaf Salam, the current president of the
ICJ, once served as Lebanon’s ambassador to the U.N. During his term, he
voted 210 times to condemn Israel. He has accused Israel of crimes
against humanity and apartheid, and functions as a pawn of Iran’s
Islamist dictatorship. In fact, he opposed all 11 General Assembly
resolutions condemning Iran’s violations of the rights of its own
citizens.
The ICJ’s opinion that Israel “occupies”
Judea and Samaria is baseless. Under international law, an occupation
exists when one country seizes control of another country’s territory.
Judea and Samaria were never legally part of another country. Jordan
seized control of the territory in the 1948 war. Rather than give the
Palestinians a state in the territory, the Jordanians illegally annexed
it. Yet the ICJ never demanded an end to Jordan’s unlawful occupation.
Israel expelled Jordan after the Six-Day
War in 1967 and Jordan later signed a treaty with Israel relinquishing
all control of the territory. Since Judea and Samaria were never legally
part of Jordan, nor part of a Palestinian state or any other country,
Israel’s control of the territory is 100% legal.
Furthermore, international law mandates
that a country inherits the borders of a former entity. Thus, Israel
would have inherited the borders of the preceding entity—the British
Mandate for Palestine, which included Judea and Samaria.
Finally, Israel, as the nation-state of
the Jewish people, has an inherent right to sovereignty over Judea and
Samaria because it is the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people. This
is supported by endless evidence, including archeological findings and
historical records stretching back thousands of years.
Nothing in international law prevents
Israelis from settling Judea and Samaria. International law stipulates
that a country cannot “transfer” its citizens to occupied territory.
Israelis who live in Judea and Samaria, which is not occupied territory,
do so willingly. Israel does not forcibly transfer them there. In
addition, Israelis only settle on land under full Israeli control per
the Oslo Accords, otherwise known as Area C.
The ICJ’s opinion ignores Israel and the
Palestinians’ commitment to resolve the status of Judea and Samaria
through negotiations. This commitment has been endorsed by dozens of
U.N. resolutions and agreements between Israel and the Palestinian
leadership. Furthermore, the ICJ opinion violates the principle
established by the U.N. Security Council and the Oslo Accords that any
Israeli withdrawal from territories seized in the 1967 war be conducted only in exchange for peace.
The ICJ opinion has the potential to
seriously damage Israel. In theory, Israel could be expelled from the
U.N. and severely sanctioned by the Security Council, though this is
highly unlikely to happen, providing the U.S. vetoes such measures. More
likely, however, is that Israel becomes subject to other penalties,
such as suspension of U.N. voting privileges, expulsion from cultural
and sporting associations, and arms embargoes—all of which would be
given the legitimacy of international law per the ICJ’s opinion.
The ICJ opinion completely contradicts the
existing international law that it is supposed to uphold. Israel’s
control of Judea and Samaria is completely legal, as is the residence of
Israeli citizens in the territory. No ICJ “opinion” changes this
reality.
Nevertheless, Israel’s enemies will surely
use the ICJ’s opinion as an excuse to further isolate Israel and make
it a pariah state—a status more befitting tyrannical dictatorships like
Iran and North Korea, not the sole outpost of freedom and democracy in
the Middle East.
All nations that respect international
law—especially the U.S. and Israel’s other Western allies—should reject
the ICJ’s opinion and oppose all such illegitimate measures to further
isolate the Jewish state.
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