US orders China to close Houston consulate amid swirling accusations of espionage, theft
By Tulsi Kamath
Click2Houston
July 22, 2020
HOUSTON – The U.S. has ordered China to
close its consulate in Houston in what a Chinese official called an
outrageous and unjustified move that will sabotage relations between the
two countries.
Foreign
ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin condemned the action, which comes at a
time of rising tensions between the world’s two largest economies. He
warned of firm countermeasures if the U.S. does not reverse its
decision.
“The unilateral closure of China’s consulate
general in Houston within a short period of time is an unprecedented
escalation of its recent actions against China,” Wang said at a daily
news briefing.
The U.S. said in a brief statement that the consulate was
ordered closed “to protect American intellectual property and American’s
private information.” It did not provide any details.
“The
United States will not tolerate the PRC’s violations of our sovereignty
and intimidation of our people, just as we have not tolerated the PRC’s
unfair trade practices, theft of American jobs, and other egregious
behavior. President Trump insists on fairness and reciprocity in
U.S.-China relations,” said Morgan Ortagus, a State Department
spokesperson. “We have directed the closure of PRC Consulate General
Houston, in order to protect American intellectual property and
American’s private information.”
During a coronavirus press briefing, President Donald Trump was asked if he would close more Chinese “embassies.”
“As far as closing
additional embassies, it’s always possible,” Trump said. “You see what’s
going on, we thought there was a fire in the one that we did close and
everybody said ‘There’s a fire! There’s a fire!’ But I guess they were
burning documents or burning papers and I wonder what that’s all about.”
The
Houston consulate is one of six Chinese diplomatic missions in the
U.S., including the embassy in Washington, D.C. and consulates in New
York, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Chicago.
What happened?
Tuesday
night, Houston police and fire officials responded to reports that
documents were being burned in the courtyard of the Consulate General of
China in Houston.
HPD said they began receiving reports
that documents were being burned just after 8 p.m. at 3417 Montrose
Boulevard where the consulate is located.
A small amount
of smoke could be seen and smelled from outside. Dozens of Houston first
responders arrived at the scene but they were not allowed on the
property as they did not have jurisdiction.
“You could
just smell the paper burning,” a witness at the scene told KPRC 2. “But,
all the firefighters were just surrounding the building. They couldn’t
go inside.”
A Houston police source told KPRC 2 that the
consulate and a compound on Almeda Road, where many employees of the
consulate live, are being evicted on Friday at 4 p.m.
Videos
shared by a viewer who lives next to the consulate show several open
bins or containers with flames coming out of them. People could be seen
throwing things into the flaming bins.
The consulate was closed Wednesday but people were photographed looking
at signs outside the main facility that announced that the building was
shuttered.
Accusations of espionage and theft
A New York Times report
cites David R. Stilwell, who oversees policy for East Asia and the
Pacific at the State Department. He noted that China attempted thefts
have increased in the past six months and that the “Houston consul
general, the top Chinese official there, and two other diplomats were
recently caught having used false identification to escort Chinese
travelers to the gate area of a charter flight in George Bush
Intercontinental Airport. He described the Houston consulate, which he
said “has a history of engaging in subversive behavior,” as the
“epicenter” of research theft by the Chinese military in the United
States.”
Rep. Michael McCaul of Texas, a senior member of the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee, agreed with Stilwell’s comment.
“The
CCP’s recent targeting of U.S. coronavirus vaccine research underscores
the threat of this consulate’s malign activity in Houston, a biomedical
research and technology hub itself. I am hopeful this action will deal a
significant blow to the CCP’s spy network in the U.S. and send a clear
message that their widespread espionage campaigns will no longer go
unchecked,” he said in part in a statement.
Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida, who is the acting chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, tweeted that China’s Houston consulate was a “massive spy center,” and that closing it was “long overdue.”
The Associated Press reported
that the State Department said it ordered the consulate to close within
72 hours after alleging that Chinese agents have tried to steal data
from the Texas A&M medical system statewide and The University of
Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston.
China’s reaction
Wang
accused the U.S. of opening Chinese diplomatic pouches without
permission multiple times, confiscating Chinese items for official use
and imposing restrictions on Chinese diplomats in the U.S. last October
and again in June. He also said that U.S. diplomats in China engage in
infiltration activities.
“If we compare the two, it is only too evident which is engaged in interference, infiltration and confrontation,” Wang said.
He
also said that the Chinese Embassy in Washington has received bomb and
death threats, and accused the U.S. government of fanning hatred against
China.
President Donald Trump has blamed China
repeatedly for the pandemic. Almost every day, his administration has
brought fresh action against what Trump has called the rising Asian
superpower’s exploitation of America.
Already this week,
the Commerce Department has sanctioned 11 Chinese companies over alleged
human rights abuses in the Xinjiang region and the Justice Department said two Chinese stole intellectual property and targeted companies developing coronavirus vaccines.
Secretary
of State Mike Pompeo is expected to continue the attacks Thursday in a
speech on U.S.-China relations at the Nixon Library in California.
Chinese
Foreign Minister Wang Yi, saying U.S.-China relations face their most
severe challenge since diplomatic ties were established in 1979, asked
recently if the two nations would be able to stay the course after a
more than four-decade voyage.
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