Wednesday, September 11, 2024

MANY NATIONS PURCHASE ISRAEL'S INNOVATIVE WEAPONS

Israel is an armory of democracy

No other country devotes as large a share of its resources to the protection of countries threatened by belligerents and tyrannies. 

 

By Lawrence Solomon

 

JNS

Sep 11, 2024

 

 

מערכת ספיידר

The SPYDER system, produced by RAFAEL, is among the many defensive arms that nations around the world are purchasing from Israeli companies. 

 

Israel devotes a larger proportion of its GDP to arms and security exports than any other country on Earth. That devotion makes it unique in another way. More than 80% of Israel’s arms exports support the world’s democracies, including small democracies that need to deter much larger tyrannical regimes.

By acting as these democracies’ armory and their intelligence shield, Israel plays an outsized role in the Western world’s defense against threats that become more palpable by the day. Israel is David confronting the world’s Goliaths—China, Russia and Iran.

Israel, one of the world’s top 10 arms exporters, stands out because of its small size—all other major arms exporters have populations many times that of the Jewish state’s 9.9 million.

Almost half of Israel’s arms exports support Asian countries that are threatened by China, which boasts the world’s largest and fastest-growing military.

Taiwan, which China threatens to invade, has relied on Israeli military assistance for its defense since the 1970s when the United States, under pressure from China, refused to provide Taiwan with fighter jets, air-to-air missiles and anti-ship missiles. Israel met Taiwan’s defense needs then and, despite official denials, likely continues to do so today. According to analysts at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, RAND and the U.S. Air Force using war-game models, a Chinese invasion of Taiwan would likely fail due to Taiwan’s killer drone technology, which many believe was secretly developed with Israel.

Israel’s largest East Asian arms importer is the Philippines, which China repeatedly provokes at sea. China unilaterally claims almost the whole of the mineral-rich South China Sea, including portions that the U.N. Law of the Sea Arbitral Tribunal determined belonged to the Philippines.

Israel provides the Philippines with most of its military needs, including fast-attack interdiction-missile gunboats, Rafael Advance Defense System’s Spyder-MR air-defense system, long-range maritime patrol aircraft and artillery systems. As a byproduct of helping the Philippines protect its sovereignty, Israel minimizes the chance that Philippine clashes with China will escalate to full-scale war.

Indonesia, which doesn’t have formal diplomatic relations with Israel, nevertheless relies on Israel for military and cybersecurity defenses to manage its dispute with China over the waters around Indonesia’s Natuna islands. Vietnam, though not a democracy, bolsters other Asian nations in contesting China’s South China Sea claims. Vietnam’s coastal defense relies on Israeli rocket artillery and Vietnam’s air force relies on Israel’s Spyder surface-to-air missile systems.

India, the world’s largest democracy, is Israel’s largest arms purchaser. In part because Russia, historically India’s largest supplier, has become increasingly allied with China, India has dramatically shifted its arms imports and military partnerships to Israel and Western nations.

The United States, the world’s second-largest democracy and until recently the largest purchaser of Israeli arms, also relies on Israeli innovations to improve the performance of its F-15 and F-16 fighter jets. To bring Israeli arms inventions such as the Iron Dome and David’s Sling to market, Washington acts as a venture capitalist that finances their development and manufactures them for export.

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