Jerusalem’s Old City, in addition to Judea and Samaria, must be Judenrein within a year, according to a Palestinian-drafted resolution, which the U.N. General Assembly passed on Wednesday.
The resolution, which passed by a 124-14
margin with 43 abstentions, is meant to give force to a July advisory
opinion by the International Court of Justice, which declared Israeli
presence to be illegal in any area over the 1949 armistice line.
More than 40 countries sponsored the
resolution, which was the first that Palestinians filed after being
granted unprecedented privileges, for a non-U.N. member, earlier this
year.
The resolution calls on the Israel Defense
Forces to withdraw completely from Judea and Samaria, eastern Jerusalem
and the Gaza Strip within 12 months, which means evacuating all Jewish
communities beyond the armistice line, including Jerusalem’s Old City.
It also bans arms sales to the IDF of any
equipment that would be expected reasonably to be used in the territory
over the 1949 lines and calls for a boycott of all products produced by
Jews in those areas.
The resolution text lacks any mention of Israeli security concerns, historic ties to the lands or Hamas’s terror attacks in Israel on Oct. 7.
The vote came after a day of debate on Tuesday.
Argentina, Czechia, Fiji, Hungary, Malawi,
Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Tonga, Tuvalu and
the United States joined Israel in opposing the resolution.
Notably, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, Italy, Ukraine and Australia were among those who abstained.
General Assembly resolutions have no legal
force, but the resolution’s passage on Wednesday is expected to be used
in international courts and other fora to seek additional action
against the Jewish state.
It is widely expected that the
Palestinians will request that the U.N. Security Council take up the
issue. Security Council resolutions are binding, but the United States
would be expected to thwart such an effort, including with its veto
power.
Danny
Danon, Israeli ambassador to the United Nations, addresses the resumed
10th Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly on “Illegal
Israeli actions in occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied
Palestinian Territory” on Sept. 17, 2024.
‘Further fuel on worldwide antisemitism’
Danny Danon, Israel’s ambassador to the
United Nations, called it “a shameful decision that backs the
Palestinian Authority’s diplomatic terrorism.”
He added that the General Assembly
“continues to dance to the music of the Palestinian Authority, which
backs the Hamas murderers.”
Before the vote, U.N. Secretary-General
António Guterres told reporters he would back the implementation of the
resolution should it pass.
Seth Riklin and Daniel Mariaschin,
president and CEO, respectively, of B’nai B’rith International, said the
international nonprofit is “appalled” by the “atrocious” resolution.
“B’nai B’rith International strongly
condemns the U.N. General Assembly’s passage of the first resolution
officially sponsored by Palestinians days after they became the first
non-member state group further upgraded to many member state privileges
at the U.N. General Assembly, despite the world body’s own rules and
practices,” they said.
“Coming from an assembly in which Arab and
other pro-Palestinian governments wield an automatic majority to
annually condemn Israel more than all other countries combined, the
motion is unprecedented in its shamelessly one-sided endorsement of
Palestinian claims and political demands, and further erodes the U.N.’s
credibility as a serious contributor to promoting conflict-resolution
and universal human rights,” they added.
“Shame on all countries that enabled this
atrocious affront to justice and peace as part of the latest UNGA
’emergency session’ on the Middle East that does nothing to help
seriously address and settle the emergency,” Riklin and Mariaschin said.
The Conference of Presidents of Major
American Jewish Organizations condemned the “biased and dangerous”
resolution strongly, Harriet Schleifer and William Daroff, chair and CEO
respectively said. They called it “the latest salvo in an obsessive,
decades-long campaign against Israel.”
“Attempting to isolate Israel in this
manner is undoubtedly a threat to her national security as she faces
terror threats on all sides and offensive to her status as the only
democracy in the Middle East and therefore cannot be accepted by the
international community,” they added.
Arsen Ostrovsky and Nadav Steinman, CEO
and board chair, respectively, of the International Legal Forum, stated
that “today, simply put, the United Nations has become the diplomatic
arm of Hamas” and that the resolution “is just the latest in a litany of
obscenely one-sided anti-Israel resolutions at the U.N. since Oct. 7.”
“All it does is reward the murderers,
rapists and abductors of Hamas while pouring further fuel on worldwide
antisemitism and eroding whatever remaining credibility of the already
problematic and politicized International Court of Justice, upon which
this resolution is meant to be based,” they added. “Ultimately, peace
will only prevail when Hamas is defeated and the hostages are released,
not through tiresome antics and pyrrhic Palestinian ‘victories’ at the
U.N.”
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