Tikkun olam, a Hebrew term that
roughly translates to “repairing the world,” has a long history in
Judaism, originating in classical rabbinic literature and 16th-century
Kabbalistic thought.
Historically, the phrase referred to a
form of “repair” achieved through performing religious acts, thereby
separating what is holy from the physical realm and leading to higher
transcendence.
The term has skyrocketed in popularity
today, particularly among the American-Jewish left. In fact, it is so
commonly used in liberal circles that it has become something of a
punchline. In one joke, an American Jew visiting Israel asks her tour
guide, “How do you say tikkun olam in Hebrew?”
But this contemporary usage has little to
nothing to do with the term’s spiritual origins. Rather, activist-minded
Jewish liberals treat it as a synonym for “social justice,” referring
to acts of civic responsibility meant to “repair” the political and
social ills of the world. Tikkun olam has come to refer to
things like “allyship,” “supporting marginalized communities,”
“championing diverse voices” or simply just adopting progressive
politics, all in the name of some alleged ancient Jewish commitment to
fighting injustice and uplifting the oppressed. Some Jews even interpret
it as simply “voting for the Democratic Party.”
This modern usage is a bastardization of a
term with spiritual roots that calls for acts of prayer, religious
ritual and meditation. It also misunderstands the originally intended
scope of the term, which was meant to refer to highly specific
individual instances and adjustments to how existing rules were applied
within Jewish society, not to a broad expansion of what Jews must do to
“repair the world.”
But much more importantly, the prevalence
of this silly contemporary usage has advanced an equally silly
mainstream Jewish perspective, according to which the needs and
self-interest of our community are overlooked in favor of an
unquestioned commitment to politics that do not serve and in many cases
actively reject us.
Over the past four years, tikkun olam
has been used to encourage Jews to support Black Lives Matter, Jewish
Voice for Peace, IfNotNow and countless other activist-minded
organizations that call on “privileged” people to devote their time and
resources to unlearning their own biases and helping oppressed groups
like African-Americans and the Palestinians. Countless American Jews
lumped themselves in with the “privileged” and heeded these calls—but
what do they have to show for all their allyship and donations?
Days after Hamas ruthlessly slaughtered
1,200 Israelis on Oct. 7, BLM put out a statement in solidarity with the
“Palestinian resistance,” saying they stand “unwaveringly on the side
of the oppressed.” Jewish Voice for Peace and its counterparts have
shown themselves to be fronts for a radical progressive ideology that
elevates terrorists like Rasmea Odeh, finances its activities with
Democratic dark money and treats a few token Jews as front pieces while
calling for policies that heighten antisemitism and harm Jewish
interests.
Now, with a presidential election approaching, American Jews are using tikkun olam
and its underpinning progressive ideologies to encourage support for
the Democratic Party, which they view as a partner in this broader
social justice project. These tikkun olam Jews wave off
concerns about the party’s antisemitism, soft stance on Iran, checkered
Middle East policy record and obvious de-prioritization of Jewish policy
issues, arguing that these issues pale in comparison to the Republican
Party’s threats to “democracy” and “basic human rights” and that anyone
championing the other side is an unempathetic oppressor.
This stance is both fundamentally
privileged and deeply naive. It’s easy for a Reform Jew from the Upper
West Side who has never dealt with antisemitism of any kind to minimize
the issue of antisemitism. But there are many Jews in our broader family
from all over the globe who carry the hard lessons and traumas of
history close to our hearts, and see the rising Jew-hatred in the
Democratic faction as an existential threat to be battled, not a minor
gripe to be shrugged aside.
Voting as if our hard-won position in U.S.
society is on the line is not a rejection of “liberal values”; it is a
conscious decision to repair our own house at a time when it is under
attack from countless sectors in American life. Many of us understand
what the tikkun olam Jews seem incapable of grasping: The
present threats to Jewish life, be they from Iran or the classroom at
Harvard, have the power to affect everyone in our community, not just
the people with the “wrong” politics.
It doesn’t matter whether you voted for
Trump or spent months championing BLM; in the eyes of our enemies,
you’re still a Jew, a member of a so-called “privileged” group whose
successes are unearned and need to be eradicated. These enemies are no
longer abstract concepts; they are powerful forces that wield real
cultural and political influence in America and show absolutely no sign
of stopping.
Opposing these threats should be the way
Jews choose to “repair the world” this year, not by devoting our energy
to organizations and people who pay us no mind.
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